Archive for February, 2010

Social Stories™

Friday, February 26th, 2010

Social Stories™ have been proven to be effective at teaching information to people with ASD. While I can’t be sure all the social stories I have created over the years would meet Ms. Gray’s strict definition of a Social Story ™, (following the 10 steps she outlined to making a proper story) I can say from my experience, these types of supports have been helpful as part of a treatment package.

The goal of Social Stories ™ is NOT to teach a new skill but rather to provide information to an individual. Social Stories ™ can be used to share any type of information. For example: Information about future events (such as visiting the dentist; Sharing ideas with others (how to get attention from others); Reassuring information (such as why the vacuum makes so much noise): Information on new skills (how to get dressed). The uses of this teaching tool are unlimited. I have primarily used this type of tool to teach social rules such as remember to look at others when talking to them and how it is polite to say excuse me when you accidently bump into someone.

No matter what goal is selected for a learner, the story needs to be written in a manner that provides information in a safe and supportive way at the level of the individual learner.

For more information on Social Stories ™ and how to write one for your learner or child visit Ms. Gray’s website at http://www.thegraycenter.org/. Later this year, Ms. Gray will have free access to all her stories and hints for writing them at www.carolgraysocialstories.com (Note: This site is under construction at this time).

Best of Luck,

Kristen

Introduction to ABA

Friday, February 19th, 2010

What is ABA?

Applied Behaviour Analysis is the science of behaviour. To summarize each part means:

Applied: This means focusing on social significant behaviours.

Behaviours: While the science acknowledges internal or private events, it looks at observable behaviours. Behaviour Analysts only deal with behaviours that they can see and measure.

Analysis: This means collecting and analyzing data to determine the cause of a behaviour and to see if the behaviours have changed.

How do people use this science?

Most of us know that the science of ABA is used when working with people with autism and other developmental disabilities. There is extensive research with success using therapies based on the principles of the science. Having had the privilege of attending 3 of ABA International’s conferences, I was pleasantly surprised to see a huge diversity of topics the science is being applied to. Here are some examples of other areas the science is being used:

Animal Behaviour
Gambling and other addictions
Climate Change (getting people to change their habits to help the planet)
Athletic performance
General Education
Anxiety and related disorders
Organizational Management
Behavioural Pharmacology

Kristen

Welcome

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Welcome to Spectrum Intervention Group’s Blog.
The Senior Staff at Spectrum will be using this forum to share ideas about the issues (good, bad and occasionally ugly) we are facing.

We welcome comments and feedback. To make a blog topic suggestion or share comments privately, please email our blog moderator, Kristen Copeland at kristen@spectrumig.com.

Enjoy!